Extreme and exceptional drought conditions continue to affect West Texas, as reported by the latest U.S. Drought Monitor (USDM).
The USDM provides a map illustrating the location and intensity of drought across the United States, using five classifications: abnormally dry, moderate drought, severe drought, extreme drought, and exceptional drought.
According to the report, 42.4% of Texas faces severe or worse drought conditions. Of this percentage, 9.4% is in extreme or worse drought, while 6.3% is experiencing exceptional drought. In Midland County specifically, a small area in the northwestern portion remains unaffected by the drought (approximately 2%). Over 58% of the county is classified as abnormally dry, with just over 40% experiencing moderate drought.
Statistical data indicates that approximately 55,018 residents in Midland County are impacted by the current drought conditions. The figure has remained steady since last week and represents a 100% rise since December. The report notes that this figure equates to just over 40% of the population, marking a 40% rise since last month. December was recorded as the 15th driest December in the past 130 years for this region, with precipitation levels falling below 0.6 inches from the normal average. Last year was also the 34th driest year in Midland's recorded history, with rainfall measuring 3.65 inches less than usual.