The City of Midland Health Services has confirmed the first West Nile Virus-related death in Midland County this year. The virus, primarily transmitted to humans through mosquito bites, originates from mosquitoes that have fed on infected birds. It is important to note that the disease does not spread from person to person.
Most individuals infected with the virus remain asymptomatic. However, those who develop symptoms may experience headaches, fever, muscle and joint aches, nausea, and fatigue. Severe cases occur in approximately 1 out of 150 people, leading to central nervous system infections and additional symptoms such as neck stiffness, stupor, disorientation, coma, tremors, convulsions, muscle weakness, paralysis, meningitis, encephalitis, and potentially death.
Currently, there are no specific treatments or vaccines available for these infections. Most symptomatic individuals can find relief through rest, hydration and over-the-counter pain medications. People over 50 years old or those with underlying health conditions face a higher risk of severe illness. If symptoms appear following mosquito exposure and West Nile infection is suspected, individuals should contact their healthcare provider.
To reduce the risk of mosquito bites and potential infection:
- Use EPA-registered insect repellent.
- Wear long sleeves and pants.
- Keep mosquitoes out by using air conditioning or intact window screens.
- Limit outdoor activities during peak mosquito activity times at sunrise and sunset.
- Eliminate standing water around homes.
Further information on West Nile Virus can be found on the DSHS website at: https://dshs.texas.gov/idcu/disease/arboviral/westNile/